Glossary
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Code of Ethics
The Daimler Code of Ethics applies to the members of the Board of Management and senior executives who have a significant influence on planning and reporting in connection with the year-end and quarterly financial statements. The regulations contained in the Code are designed to avoid misconduct and to ensure ethical behavior and the correct disclosure of information on the Group (see here).
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Compliance
By the term Compliance, we want to understand the conformity of Daimler’s activities with all laws, rules & regulations relevant for the business and the related internal policies & guidelines, that the Daimler group is guided by or to which we have voluntarily committed ourselves.
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Consolidated Group
The consolidated Group is the total of all those companies that are included in the consolidated financial statements.
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Corporate governance
The term corporate governance applies to the proper management and monitoring of a company. The structure of corporate governance at Daimler AG is determined by Germany’s Stock Corporation Act, Codetermination Act and capital-market legislation, as well as international capital-market laws and stock-exchange listing regulations.
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Cost of capital
The cost of capital is the product of the average net assets and the cost-of-capital rate. The cost-of-capital rate is derived from the investors’ required rate of return (see here).
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CSR - corporate social responsibility
A collective term for the social responsibility assumed by companies, including economical, ecological and social aspects.
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EBIT
EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) is the measure of operational result before taxes (see here).
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Equity method
Accounting and valuation method for shareholdings in associated companies and joint ventures, as well as subsidiaries that are not fully consolidated.
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Fair value
The amount for which an asset or liability could be exchanged in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties who are independent of each other.
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Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair values assigned to the separately identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
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IFRS - International Financial Reporting Standards
The IFRS are a set of standards and interpretations for companies’ financial accounting and reporting developed by an independent privatesector committee, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
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Integrity Code
Our Integrity Code has been in use since 1999 and was revised and expanded in 2003. It sets out a binding framework for the actions of all our employees worldwide (see here).
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Net assets
Net assets represent the capital employed by the Group and the industrial divisions. The relevant capital basis for Daimler Financial Services is equity capital (see here).
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Net operating profit
Net operating profit is the relevant parameter for measuring the Group’s operating performance after taxes.
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Rating
An assessment of a company’s creditworthiness issued by rating agencies.
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ROE - return on equity
The profitability of Daimler Financial Services is measured by return on equity (ROE). ROE is defined as a quotient of EBIT and shareholders' equity.
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ROS - return on sales
The profitability of the industrial divisions is measured by return on sales (ROS). ROS is defined as a quotient of EBIT and revenues.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in the United States in 2002. This new law resulted in additional regulations for the protection of investors, including greater responsibility for management and the audit committee. In particular, requirements concerning the accuracy and completeness of published financial information have become stricter, and disclosure and auditing duties have been expanded.
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Value at risk
Measures the potential future loss (related to market value) for a given portfolio in a certain period and for which there is a certain probability that it will not be exceeded.
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Value added
Value added indicates the extent to which the measure of operating result exceeds the cost of capital. When value added is positive, return on net assets is higher than the cost of capital (see here).
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Sustainability
Sustainability means using natural resources in such a way that they continue to be available to fulfill the needs of future generations. In the view of the Daimler Group, sustainable business operations have to give due consideration to economic, ecological and social aspects.
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